Summary:

　　Strengthening the prevention and control of solid waste pollution is related to green development and the construction of ecological civilization. It is a "hard battle" that must be overcome to win the battle of pollution prevention and control. 16,45.65,42, three figures representing confidence, link up the strength of our city’s solid waste pollution prevention and control battles: the city’s existing 16 hazardous waste management units have approved a total of 456,500 tons per year. , It can process 42 of the 45 categories of solid waste in the national solid waste list, and its processing capacity and technology are in the forefront of the country and the province.

　　How does our city manage and dispose of solid waste? How to adhere to the green concept in the management process? Compared with other cities, what are the characteristics of solid waste management and treatment in our city? What are the difficulties in management and governance? How to break through? , "Huizhou Daily" reporters went to the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau Solid Waste Management Station to conduct an interview to find the key code for the prevention and control of solid waste pollution.

Password 1: Green Concept

　　Establish solid waste management institutions at the city (county) level

　　Fighting pollution prevention and control is one of the three formidable battles to decisively build a well-off society in an all-round way, and the prevention and control of solid waste pollution is related to the health of the people, green development, and cyclical development. It is a tough "hard bone" in strengthening the construction of ecological civilization. ".

　　Su Huiquan, director of the solid waste management station of the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, said frankly that solid waste pollution is more latent and concealed, the supervision is more difficult, the treatment cycle is long, and the effect is slow.

　　As the first batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities, how can Huizhou win this battle of pollution prevention and control with high standards and hand over a satisfactory environmental answer to the people? Huizhou's answer is: adhere to the concept of green development. For green development, mechanism guarantees and institutional support are the key.

　　Huizhou Dongjiang Veolia Environmental Service Co., Ltd. sorts and stores hazardous waste in a standardized shelf-type warehouse. The picture is provided by the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau.

　　As early as 1997, Huizhou took the lead in setting up a solid waste management station in the province, with sufficient manpower, material and financial resources, and a professional management team specializing in solid waste management. In the reform of the party and government institutions in 2018, while retaining the original staffing of the municipal solid waste management station, the city added a chemical and solid waste management section to the municipal ecological environment bureau, and institutional capacity building was further strengthened. At present, all counties (districts) of environmental protection in our city, except Zhongkai Environmental Protection Branch, have solid waste management stations with a staffing of 3 to 6 people. The establishment of solid waste management agencies in our city is at the forefront of the province.

　　In order to strengthen management, just this year, the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau commissioned a third-party qualified accounting firm to conduct audits on 16 hazardous waste management units and 40 enterprises with relatively high production risks in the city, and to find out the relevant enterprise products in a targeted manner. Hazardous situation and the handling and disposal of hazardous waste business units.

　　The total approved and licensed scale of 16 hazardous waste business units is 456,500 tons/year

　　With a sound system and mechanism foundation, our city’s solid waste treatment and disposal facilities have been continuously improved. There are currently 16 hazardous waste management units, and the total approved license is 456,500 tons per year, which is the hazardous waste of 13 prefecture-level cities in our province. An important base for final disposal.

　　Su Huiquan said that industrial solid waste is an important part of solid waste, and the city's solid waste management units set up a pre-planning aspect. There are 16 hazardous waste management units and 13 general industrial solid waste management units in the city.

　　In the eyes of most people, solid waste is compatible with industry. In fact, solid waste is closely related to our daily lives. Su Huiquan told reporters that domestic waste and domestic sludge are also important “contributors” to solid waste. The city’s daily domestic sludge is about 550 tons. Thanks to the city’s adequate disposal facilities, these sludge will not It threatens the lives of citizens.

　　At the same time, Huizhou Investment Management Group Co., Ltd. and Dongjiang Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. jointly invested 100 million yuan to establish a project company in Huizhou to promote the construction of the city’s solid waste and hazardous waste treatment and disposal capacity.

Password 2: Standardized management

　　The standardized management of municipal hazardous wastes is included in the assessment of environmental protection responsibility of the county (district) government

　　Standardized management has become a fashionable concept. Our city has also made vigorous explorations in the standardized management of hazardous wastes, and has yielded fruitful results. In 2016 and 2017 (without results in 2018), our city won the first place for 2 consecutive years in the inspection and assessment of hazardous waste standardization organized by the former Provincial Environmental Protection Department. The number one prefecture-level city in China.

　　Behind the above-mentioned awards, we cannot do without the city's solid efforts to standardize management. As early as 2012, our city incorporated the standardized management of hazardous waste into the assessment of environmental protection responsibilities of county (district) governments, and promoted county (district) governments to attach importance to standardized management of hazardous waste.

　　The technical team of Huizhou Dongjiang Veolia Environmental Service Co., Ltd. conducts testing and analysis in the laboratory. The picture is provided by the Bureau of Ecology and Environment.

　　At the same time, the city actively responded and fully promoted the electronic management of hazardous waste. In recent years, the city has carried out training on the operation and use of the Guangdong solid waste management platform for more than 2,170 enterprises. The sponsors of the operating unit have basically mastered the operation and use of the solid waste management platform in Guangdong Province, laying a solid foundation for the full implementation of electronic combined single management. At present, our city has all realized the electronic transfer of hazardous waste.

　　Standardized management can't just talk about it, but must withstand strict supervision. Our city conducts an on-site inspection of all hazardous waste business units in its jurisdiction every quarter, mainly to check whether the existing facilities are operating normally, to calculate the use of raw and auxiliary materials and energy consumption, whether the hazardous waste warehouse meets the requirements, and the hazardous waste transfer link Whether the single use is standardized, whether the hazardous waste business activities are carried out in accordance with the law and regulations, etc., for the problems found in the inspection, the enterprise is instructed to make rectification, and the review of the hazardous waste transfer platform is suspended for the individual enterprises that have not rectified.

　　At the same time, the city has stepped up its crackdown, carried out special investigation and rectification of illegal transfer, dumping and disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste, cooperated with the province to carry out special inspections against solid waste environmental violations, and launched special rectification actions against illegal dumping of garbage and hazardous waste. It has a great deterrent effect on illegal dumping of garbage and hazardous waste.

Password 3: Frequent new tricks

　　Continuously improve the handling and disposal capacity of hazardous waste

　　Whether it is water pollution, blue sky defense and solid waste pollution prevention and control, it is an important starting point for building a beautiful Huizhou and improving the quality of the city. It is also a breakthrough for our city to accelerate the realization of high-quality development. It is Huizhou's practice of "green water". Qingshan is the actual action of the development concept of "Golden Mountain and Silver Mountain".

　　Su Huiquan said that the solid waste pollution prevention and control battle is hard to fight, but it must be won. The secret weapon is to continuously improve the capacity of hazardous waste treatment and disposal, including increasing the incineration project of Huizhou Dongjiang Veolia Environmental Service Co., Ltd. Phase II. The efforts to promote the co-processing project of Longmen Tower Cement with a capacity of 10,000 tons per year and strive to put the project into operation as soon as possible to ensure the safe disposal of incineration hazardous waste generated in the city.

　　The reporter learned that the city will gradually optimize and integrate hazardous waste management units, optimize and integrate the existing 10 comprehensively utilized hazardous waste management units within the city’s jurisdiction, and gradually eliminate hazardous waste management units with backward processes and located in sensitive areas. Before the end of December 2020, optimize and upgrade a batch and phase out a batch. Encourage enterprises to build their own treatment facilities, and in light of actual conditions, encourage enterprises with the conditions and with relatively large hazardous production to build their own treatment facilities to dissipate the hazardous waste generated by their own enterprises.

　　The masses are rewarded for reporting solid waste violations

　　Su Huiquan said that in order to win the battle against solid waste pollution prevention and control, the word "strict" must take the lead and severely crack down on environmental violations of hazardous waste. The city will carry out solid waste and hazardous waste investigations, and counties (districts) will combine pollution source surveys. , Conduct a comprehensive investigation of the solid waste and hazardous waste generation in the jurisdiction, find out the bottom line, and establish a ledger. Establish a departmental and regional joint prevention and control mechanism. All relevant departments shall carry out the supervision of solid waste and hazardous waste pollution prevention and control within the scope of their duties, strengthen communication and cooperation, establish a multi-departmental information sharing and joint law enforcement mechanism, and share the transfer of solid waste in a timely manner. Relevant information such as the hazardous waste transfer form and illegal transfer of hazardous waste. At the same time, a rewarded reporting mechanism has been established to include illegal transfer, dumping, and disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste as key rewards and reporting content, increase the enthusiasm of the public and social organizations to participate, and strengthen social supervision of environmental violations.

　　At the same time, we should consolidate the responsibilities of relevant departments and enterprises, include the implementation of solid waste pollution prevention and control work into the scope of environmental protection responsibility assessment, and strengthen the supervision and supervision of solid waste pollution prevention and control work; compact the supervision responsibility of the department, for some inadequate performance of duties Departments should be held accountable; the main responsibility of enterprises should be compacted, solid waste and hazardous generating units are required to carry out online declaration and registration work according to law, and a standardized and complete internal management system should be established. All solid wastes generated must be legally processed.

　　(Huang Xiaona, All Media Reporter of Huizhou Press, Correspondent Hui Huanxuan)

　　(Editor: Ai Lianghua Hong Donghan)